Bonnethead shark

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Bonnethead shark

Scientific Name Sphyrna tiburo

Max. Size: About 4.9 feet/1.5 meters, but usually averages about 4 feet/1.22 meters.

Tank Size: Small pups need at least a 2,600 gallon pond(12' diameter) for the 1st year or so, But a single adult requires at least a 15,000 gallon pond(25' diameter).

Aggression: Yes - While pups are fairly peaceful, Adults tend to be a bit territorial.

Hardiness: moderate hardy - does well if given enough swimming room & successfully acclimated.

Reef-Safe: Nope - prefers sandy flats devoid of rocky or reef structures.

Available as captive-bred: None - known at present time.

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Physical Description

Small Hammerhead species - with as shovel-shaped head, coloration is Grayish-brown on top, back, & flanks from nose to tail. Under belly is whitish in color.

Distribution

Western Atlantic -Virginia to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Pacific - Southern California to Ecuador.

Taxonomic Stuff you know you Care About

  • Family: Sphyrnidae - hammerhead sharks
  • Genus: Sphyrna
  • Species: tiburo


Behavior

Species very active, & semi-territorial(as adults), but also have been found in groups of similar size and size (as juveniles).


Feeding

Primarily feeds on benthic invertebrates - Shrimp, Crab, clams, and squid, as well as small fishes like mullet, herring, and silversides.

Breeding

known to be viviparous - with litters usually ranging from 4-12 pups. The pups are usually about 12-14 iches at birth.


Social Structure

The pups are known to form large groups of similar sized sharks, but the adults tend to be a bit more territorial.

Current Views

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Additional Notes

The Smallest Hammerhead species usually found in Public aquariums. And the only species which can potentially be kept in large private aquariums - provided the owner has a tank/pond that is the size of good size swimming pool. Also Bonnetheads becuase of the shape of their heads need a tank/pond that has no sharp corners - a round or oval design is best suited for this species.

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